Notation
The mixed style (called battute e pizzicate in Italian) appeared in print in the 1630s and combines strummed chords with individually plucked notes. Most of the printed tablatures use a combination of Italian lute tablature and the standard alfabeto letters:
The small vertical dashes on the first staff line indicate down strums (below the line) or up strums (above the line). Full chords are indicated by letters ("B" = a C major chord in open position; "D" = the common A minor chord), while chords using less than five courses are written out in tablature, as are individually plucked notes. [Foscarini 1640, p. 92]