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- Millioni/Monte 1684
Vero e facil modo d'imparare a sonare, et accordare da se medesimo la chitarra spagnuola . . . (1684)
I. Overview
This edition is almost identical to Millioni/Monte 1678. The stroke alignment remains very poor.
Title: Vero e facil modo d'imparare a sonare, et accordare da se medesimo la chitarra spagnuola . . . (Venetia: Giacomo Zini, 1684).
Description:
48 pp. in movable type
51+ pieces [+18 songs]
Foliation: ABC (8 ff. each)
Page Size -- I-Bc: 15.4 cm. (width) X 9.8 cm.
II. Prefatory Material
p. (1) -- VERO / E FACIL MODO D'IMPARARE / A SONARE, ET ACCORDARE DA SE MEDESIMO / La Chitarra Spagnuola, . . . IN VENETIA, Per Giacomo Zini. 1684. Con Licenza d'Superiori. [title page; equals Millioni/Monte 1652, but with a roughly-drawn guitar pointing to the left; guitar has 5 strings, 4+ pegs, 5 frets]
pp. (2)-18 -- [equals Millioni/Monte 1673a]
[Alfabeto:]
+ | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | V | X |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
0 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
[The K, P, Q, R, V, and X chords are not used.]
[Alfabeto Straordinario: works with same pieces as normal alfabeto, but with A-c#-f#-c-e' tuning:]
+ | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | K | L | M | N | O | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
III. Notation
Tablature: Alfabeto and stroke signs only; no meter or rhythm signs, or barlines. Horrible stroke alignment. Repeat signs are a flower symbol and the end is marked "fine." Songs on pp. 50-62: with text only and no alfabeto.
Instrument: 5-course guitar
IV. Indices
Title information in brackets [ ] is editorial; information in parentheses ( ) is from the table of contents.
Page | Title | Key | Meter | Reprinted from: |
---|---|---|---|---|
p. 11 | Passacagli diversi | e | [3/4] | Millioni 1631 (p. 17); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 (with identical pagination) |
p. 11 | [Passacaglia] | G | [3/4] | Millioni 1627a (p. 10); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 11 | [Passacaglia] | C | [3/4] | Millioni 1627a (p. 10); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 11 | [Passacaglia] | a | [3/4] | Millioni 1627a (p. 10); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 11 | [Passacaglia] | F | [3/4] | Millioni 1627a (p. 11); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 11 | [Passacaglia] | Eb | [3/4] | Millioni 1627a (p. 11); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 12 | Ciaccone diverse | g | [3/4] | Millioni/Monte 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 12 | [Ciaccona] | d | [3/4] | Millioni/Monte 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 13 | Folia | g | [3/4] | Millioni 1631 (p. 23); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 13 | [Folia] | d | [3/4] | Millioni 1631 (p. 24); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 14 | Pavaniglia | g | [4/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 14 | Pavaniglia | d | [4/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 15 | Gagliarda alla Lombarda | G | [3/2] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 16 | Gagliarda (ordinaria) | G | [3/2] | Millioni 1627a (p. 21); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 17 | Ruggiero | G | [4/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 17 | Villan di Spagna | D | [4/4] | Millioni 1627a (p. 54); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 18 | Romanesca | g | [4/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 19 | Aria di Fiorenza | G | [4/4] | Millioni 1631 (p. 47); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 20 | --Rotta della dett'Aria (dell'aria di Fiorenza) | G | [3/4] | Millioni 1631 (p. 48); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 21 | Ballo del Monte Verde (verde) | a | [4/4?] | Millioni 1631 (p. 37); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 22 | Spagnoletta | d | [3/4] | Millioni 1631 (p. 38); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 23 | Pass' e mezzo | G | [4/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 24 | Pass' e mezzo | a | [4/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 25 | Ballo d'Ossona | F | [4/4?] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 26 | Ballo di Mantova | g | [4/4?] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 27 | Corrente Francese | a | [3/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 28 | Spagnoletta | g | [3/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 29 | --Seconda parte del retroscritto Ballo in gagliardaNote 1 | a | [3/2] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 30 | Corrente Francese | a | [3/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 31 | Bertazza di Montagna | e | [4/4?] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 33 | Balletto detto l'Allegro | d | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 45) [!]; Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 34 | Balletto detto del Fiore | g | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 45); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 35 | Balletto detto il Romano | G | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 46); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 36 | Balletto detto il Corno [sic] | d | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 46); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 37 | Balletto detto il Conosco [sic] | f | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 46); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 38 | Spagnoletta in E | d | [3/4] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 47); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 39 | Spagnoletta in O | g | [3/4] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 47); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 40 | Balletto detto l'Aquino | G | [3/4] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 48); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 41 | Balletto detto il Catanio | G | [3/4] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 48); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 42 | Balletto detto il Rubino | E | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 48); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 43 | Ballo del gran Duca in G | F | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 52); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 44 | --Sciolta del Ballo | F | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 52); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 45 | Pavaniglia in O | g | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 45 | --Secondo modo | g | [C] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 46 | Pavaniglia in E | d | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 46 | --Secondo modo | d | [C] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 47 | Balletto | G | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 47 | Balletto | a | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 54 [missing]); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 48 | Ruggiero in G | F | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 54 [missing]); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
p. 48 | --Secondo modo | F | [C] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 54 [missing]); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 |
Notes:
1. This piece should have come after the Ballo del Monte Verde on p. 21. Return to text
Index of Genres:
The following chart summarizes the solo guitar contents of the book by genre. Major genres are given by the form used in the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2d ed., with the forms actually used in the book in parentheses. Lesser known titles are grouped under "miscellaneous dances" and "songs." Rhythmic variations and rotte are considered part of the main work.
Genres (solo guitar only): | total | major | minor | meter |
---|---|---|---|---|
miscellaneous dances . . . (Ballo d'Ossona, Ballo di Mantova, Ballo del Monte Verde, Bertazza di Montagna, Balletto . . .) | 14 | 6 | 8 | 12 in [4/4] and 2 in [3/4] |
Passacaglia (Passacagli) | 6 | 4 | 2 | [3/4] |
Pavaniglia | 4 | 0 | 4 | [4/4] |
Spagnoletta | 4 | 0 | 4 | [3/4] |
Ballo del Gran Duca (Aria di Fiorenza) | 2 | 2 | 0 | [4/4] |
Chaconne (Ciaccona) | 2 | 0 | 2 | [3/4] |
Corrente (Francese) | 2 | 0 | 2 | [3/4] |
Folia | 2 | 0 | 2 | [3/4] |
Galliard (Gagliarda alla Lombarda, Gagliarda ordinaria) | 2 | 2 | 0 | [3/2] |
Passamezzo (Pass'e mezzo) | 2 | 1 | 1 | [4/4] |
Ruggiero | 2 | 2 | 0 | [4/4] |
Romanesca | 1 | 0 | 1 | [4/4] |
Villano (Vilan di Spagna) | 1 | 1 | 0 | [4/4] |
Totals: | 44 | 18 | 26 | [4/4] = 24 [3/4] = 18 [3/2] = 2 |
Index of Keys Used:
Keys used in the book; an * indicates that the key is only used in a passacaglia. Note that the pitch is relative and that since the guitarist was using tablature, there was no need to think in terms of traditional key signatures.
A major | 0 | A minor | 6 | |
B flat major | 0 | B flat minor | 0 | |
B major | 0 | B minor | 0 | |
C major | 1* | C minor | 0 | |
C sharp major | 0 | C sharp minor | 0 | |
D major | 1 | D minor | 8 | |
E flat major | 1* | E flat minor | 0 | |
E major | 1 | E minor | 2 | |
F major | 4 | F minor | 1 | |
F sharp major | 0 | F sharp minor | 0 | |
G major | 10 | G minor | 9 | |
A flat major | 0 | A flat minor | 0 |
Index of Names:
MILIONI, Pietro
VERO E FACIL MODO D'IMPARARE A SONARE . . . DA PIETRO MILIONI, ET LODOVICO MONTE COMPAGNI. . . / p. (1)
MONTE, Lodovico
VERO E FACIL MODO D'IMPARARE A SONARE . . . DA PIETRO MILLIONI, ET LODOVICO MONTE COMPAGNI. . . / p. (1)
ZINI, Giacomo [printer]
. . . IN VENETIA, Per Ciacomo [sic] Zini. 1684. / p. (1)
V. Bibliography
Boye, Gary R. "Giovanni Battista Granata and the Development of Printed Guitar Music in Seventeenth-Century Italy" (diss., Duke Univeristy, 1995).
Boye, Gary R. "Performing Seventeenth-Century Italian Guitar Music: the Question of an Appropriate Stringing" in Performance on Lute, Guitar and Vihuela: Historical Practice and Modern Interpretation, ed. V.A. Coelho (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997).
Boye, Gary R. "The Case of the Purloined Letter Tablature: The 17th-Century Guitar Books of Foriano Pico and Pietro Millioni." Journal of Seventeenth-Century Music 11:1 (2005).
Hudson, Richard. Passacaglio and Ciaccona: From Guitar Music to Italian Keyboard Variations in the 17th Century (Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Research Press, 1981).
Répertoire international des sources musicales: Einzeldrucke vor 1800. RISM B/VI/2 p. 586
Tyler, James, and Paul Sparks. The Guitar and Its Music: From the Renaissance to the Classical Era (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).
Weidlich, Joseph. "Battuto Performance Practice in Early Italian Guitar Music." Journal of the Lute Society of America 11 (1978): 63-86.
VI. Exemplars
I-Bc = Italy: Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale G. B. Martini (visited in 1991-1992)
Condition: Heavily mildewed pages with tattered corners; still fairly legible (except p. 6: very light print); pp. 14-16 partially uncut; p. 16 large reddish spot.
Binding: Thick white cardboard (but thinner than Millioni/Monte 1678); spine partially cracked, binding shows through.
Manuscript additions:
Cover -- white tape: "AA 353" over "AA353" in ink; "Milioni Pietro e Lodovico Monte / Chitarra Spagnuola / Venetia,
1684" in ink
Spine -- blue tape: "353"
p. (1) -- ink, top left: "5315"; black stamp: "ARCHIVIO MUSICALE NEL LICEO DI BOLOGNA"
p. 48 -- black stamp: "LICEO MUSICALE G.B. MARTINI BIBLIOTECA BOLOGNA"
US-Wc = United States: Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Music Division (visited in 2010)
Condition: Thin paper with hard imprint but in fairly good shape; some foxing
Binding: Modern red leather hardbound cover
gold letters on spine: "MILIONI CHITARRA SPAGNUOLA 1684"
white stamp on cover: "MT 582 .M7 V4"
4 added folios in front; 4 in back
original binding present; very dark and worn but still intact
Manuscript additions:
Original front cover, pencil: "176749"
Original inside cover, ink (in one hand):
"Gioseppe Marchetti da Nocera.
Barbiano Marchetti da Nocera.
Girolamo Marchetti da Nocera.
Questo li 26 di maggio ----- 1693
Giesu e Maria vidono il cuori e lannima mia co[rpa?] . . . [pen tests and a final line, difficult to read]
p. 1 pencil: "184/452"
p. 2, pencil: "MT 582 .M7V4 Case" and "176749"
inside back cover, ink: "Gioseppe Marchetti"