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- Millioni/Monte 1673a
Vero e facil modo d'imparare a sonare, et accordare da se medesimo la chitarra spagnuola . . . (1673)
I. Overview
This is another edition of Millioni/Monte 1644, with two new ciaccone added in place of the six in the earlier editions on p. 12. Another group of dramatic Canzonetta has been added after the solo guitar pieces, but unfortunately the songs are given only with their lyrics and no music.
Title: Vero e facil modo d'imparare a sonare, et accordare da se medesimo la chitarra spagnuola . . . (Venetia: Giacomo Didini, 1673).
Description:
64 pp. in movable type
44 pieces [+ 18 songs]
Foliation: ABCA (8 ff. each)
Page Size -- I-Bc: c15.3 cm. (width) X c10 cm.
II. Prefatory Material
p. (1) -- VERO / E FACIL MODO D'IMPARARE / A SONARE, ET ACCORDARE DA SE MEDESIMO / La Chitarra Spagnuola, . . . IN VENETIA, Per Giacomo Didini. 1673. Con Licenza de'Sup. [title page]
p. (2) -- [Equals the hand from Millioni/Monte 1652 but right side up with new words:] "POLICE / INDICE / MEDIO / ANULARE / AURICUL." and in palm: "VIT/NAT/MEN"
pp. 4-5 -- [contents reversed as in Millioni/Monte 1652]
pp. 6-10 -- [contents = Millioni/Monte 1637 except p. 8: hands used for repeat signs, not flowers]
[Alfabeto:]
+ | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | V | X |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
0 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
[The K, P, Q, R, V, and X chords are not used.]
[Alfabeto Straordinario: works with same pieces as normal alfabeto, but with A-c#-f#-c-e' tuning:]
+ | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | K | L | M | N | O | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
p. (49) -- NOVISSIME CANZONETTE MUSICALI DE DIVERSI AUTTORI . . . IN VENETIA, Per il Didini. 1673. Con Licenza de'Superiori. [section of songs with text only; no melody or alfabeto chords]
III. Notation
Tablature: Alfabeto and stroke signs only; no meter or rhythm signs, or barlines. Repeat signs are a flower symbol and the end is marked "fine.". Songs on pp. 50-62: with text only and no alfabeto.
Instrument: 5-course guitar
IV. Indices
Title information in brackets [ ] is editorial; information in parentheses ( ) is from the table of contents.
Page | Title | Key | Meter | Reprinted from: |
---|---|---|---|---|
p. 11 | Passacagli diversi | e | [3/4] | Millioni 1631 (p. 17); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 (with identical pagination) |
p. 11 | [Passacaglia] | G | [3/4] | Millioni 1627a (p. 10); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 11 | [Passacaglia] | C | [3/4] | Millioni 1627a (p. 10); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 11 | [Passacaglia] | a | [3/4] | Millioni 1627a (p. 10); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 11 | [Passacaglia] | F | [3/4] | Millioni 1627a (p. 11); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 11 | [Passacaglia] | Eb | [3/4] | Millioni 1627a (p. 11); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 12 | Ciaccone diverse | g | [3/4] | new |
p. 12 | [Ciaccona] | d | [3/4] | new |
p. 13 | Folia | g | [3/4] | Millioni 1631 (p. 23); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 13 | [Folia] | d | [3/4] | Millioni 1631 (p. 24); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 14 | Pavaniglia | g | [4/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 14 | Pavaniglia | d | [4/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 15 | Gagliarda alla Lombarda | G | [3/2] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 16 | Gagliarda (ordinaria) | G | [3/2] | Millioni 1627a (p. 21); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 17 | Ruggiero | G | [4/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 17 | Villan di Spagna | D | [4/4] | Millioni 1627a (p. 54); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 18 | Romanesca | g | [4/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 19 | Aria di Fiorenza | G | [4/4] | Millioni 1631 (p. 47); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 20 | --Rotta della dett'Aria (dell'aria di Fiorenza) | G | [3/4] | Millioni 1631 (p. 48); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 21 | Ballo del Monte Verde (verde) | a | [4/4?] | Millioni 1631 (p. 37); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 22 | Spagnoletta | d | [3/4] | Millioni 1631 (p. 38); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 23 | Pass' e mezzo | G | [4/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 24 | Pass' e mezzo | a | [4/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 25 | Ballo d'Ossona | F | [4/4?] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 26 | Ballo di Mantova | g | [4/4?] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 27 | Corrente Francese | a | [3/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 28 | Spagnoletta | g | [3/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 29 | --Seconda parte del retroscritto Ballo in gagliardaNote 1 | a | [3/2] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 30 | Corrente Francese | a | [3/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 31 | Bertazza di Montagna | e | [4/4?] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 33 | Balletto detto l'Allegro | d | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 45) [!]; Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 34 | Balletto detto del Fiore | g | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 45); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 35 | Balletto detto il Romano | G | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 46); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 36 | Balletto detto il Gorno | d | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 46); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 37 | Balletto detto il Canosco | f | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 46); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 38 | Spagnoletta in E | d | [3/4] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 47); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 39 | Spagnoletta in O | g | [3/4] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 47); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 40 | Balletto detto l'Aquino | G | [3/4] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 48); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 41 | Balletto detto il Catanio | G | [3/4] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 48); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 42 | Balletto detto il Rubino | E | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 48); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 43 | Ballo del gran Duca in G | F | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 52); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 44 | --Sciolta del Ballo | F | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 52); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 45 | Pavaniglia in O | g | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 45 | --Secondo modo | g | [C] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 46 | Pavaniglia in E | d | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 46 | --Secondo modo | d | [C] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 47 | Balletto | G | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 47 | Balletto | a | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 54 [missing]); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 48 | Ruggiero in G | F | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 54 [missing]); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
p. 48 | --Secondo modo | F | [C] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 54 [missing]); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, and 1666 |
Notes:
1. This piece should have come after the Ballo del Monte Verde on p. 21. Return to text
Index of Pieces (songs with text only--no melody or alfabeto chords):
Page | Title | Key | Meter |
p. (51)Note 2 | Canzonette di Domitiano | ? | [?] |
p. (51) | Canzonetta di Domitiano | ? | [?] |
p. (51) | Canzonetta di Domitiano | ? | [?] |
p. (52) | Canzonetta di Domitiano | ? | [?] |
p. (52) | Canzonetta di Domitiano | ? | [?] |
p. (53) | Canzonetta di Domitiano | ? | [?] |
p. (53) | Canzonetta di Domitiano | ? | [?] |
p. (54) | Canzonetta di Domitiano | ? | [?] |
p. (54) | Canzonetta di Domitiano | ? | [?] |
p. (55) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (55) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (55) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (56) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (56) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (56) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (57) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (57) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (58) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (58) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (58) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (59) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (59) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (59) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (60) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (60) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (61) | Canzonetta del Caligula Delirante | ? | [?] |
p. (61) | Canzonetta del Caligula | ? | [?] |
p. (61) | Canzonetta del Caligula | ? | [?] |
p. (62) | Canzonetta del Caligula | ? | [?] |
p. (62) | Canzonetta del Caligula | ? | [?] |
p. (63) | Canzonetta del Caligula | ? | [?] |
p. (64) | Canzonetta del Caligula | ? | [?] |
Notes:
2. The previous page (50) is blank. Return to text
Index of Genres:
The following chart summarizes the solo guitar contents of the book by genre. Major genres are given by the form used in the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2d ed., with the forms actually used in the book in parentheses. Lesser known titles are grouped under "miscellaneous dances" and "songs." Rhythmic variations and rotte are considered part of the main work.
Genres (solo guitar only): | total | major | minor | meter |
---|---|---|---|---|
miscellaneous dances . . . (Ballo d'Ossona, Ballo di Mantova, Ballo del Monte Verde, Bertazza di Montagna, Balletto . . .) | 14 | 6 | 8 | 12 in [4/4] and 2 in [3/4] |
Passacaglia (Passacagli) | 6 | 4 | 2 | [3/4] |
Pavaniglia | 4 | 0 | 4 | [4/4] |
Spagnoletta | 4 | 0 | 4 | [3/4] |
Ballo del Gran Duca (Aria di Fiorenza) | 2 | 2 | 0 | [4/4] |
Chaconne (Ciaccona) | 2 | 0 | 2 | [3/4] |
Corrente (Francese) | 2 | 0 | 2 | [3/4] |
Folia | 2 | 0 | 2 | [3/4] |
Galliard (Gagliarda alla Lombarda, Gagliarda ordinaria) | 2 | 2 | 0 | [3/2] |
Passamezzo (Pass'e mezzo) | 2 | 1 | 1 | [4/4] |
Ruggiero | 2 | 2 | 0 | [4/4] |
Romanesca | 1 | 0 | 1 | [4/4] |
Villano (Vilan di Spagna) | 1 | 1 | 0 | [4/4] |
Totals: | 44 | 18 | 26 | [4/4] = 24 [3/4] = 18 [3/2] = 2 |
Index of Keys Used (solo guitar only):
Keys used in the book; an * indicates that the key is only used in a passacaglia. Note that the pitch is relative and that since the guitarist was using tablature, there was no need to think in terms of traditional key signatures.
A major | 0 | A minor | 6 | |
B flat major | 0 | B flat minor | 0 | |
B major | 0 | B minor | 0 | |
C major | 1* | C minor | 0 | |
C sharp major | 0 | C sharp minor | 0 | |
D major | 1 | D minor | 8 | |
E flat major | 1* | E flat minor | 0 | |
E major | 1 | E minor | 2 | |
F major | 4 | F minor | 1 | |
F sharp major | 0 | F sharp minor | 0 | |
G major | 10 | G minor | 9 | |
A flat major | 0 | A flat minor | 0 |
Index of Names:
DIDINI, Giacomo [printer]
IN VENETIA, Per Giacomo Didini. 1673. / p. (1)
IN VENETIA, Per il Didini. 1673 / p. (49)
MILIONI, Pietro
VERO E FACIL MODO D'IMPARARE A SONARE . . . DA PIETRO MILIONI, ET LODOVICO MONTE COMPAGNI. . . / p. (1)
MONTE, Lodovico
VERO E FACIL MODO D'IMPARARE A SONARE . . . DA PIETRO MILLIONI, ET LODOVICO MONTE COMPAGNI. . . / p. (1)
V. Bibliography
Boye, Gary R. "Giovanni Battista Granata and the Development of Printed Guitar Music in Seventeenth-Century Italy" (diss., Duke Univeristy, 1995).
Boye, Gary R. "Performing Seventeenth-Century Italian Guitar Music: the Question of an Appropriate Stringing" in Performance on Lute, Guitar and Vihuela: Historical Practice and Modern Interpretation, ed. V.A. Coelho (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997).
Boye, Gary R. "The Case of the Purloined Letter Tablature: The 17th-Century Guitar Books of Foriano Pico and Pietro Millioni." Journal of Seventeenth-Century Music 11:1 (2005).
Hudson, Richard. Passacaglio and Ciaccona: From Guitar Music to Italian Keyboard Variations in the 17th Century (Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Research Press, 1981).
Répertoire international des sources musicales: Einzeldrucke vor 1800. RISM B/VI/2 p. 586
Tyler, James, and Paul Sparks. The Guitar and Its Music: From the Renaissance to the Classical Era (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002): 86.
Weidlich, Joseph. "Battuto Performance Practice in Early Italian Guitar Music." Journal of the Lute Society of America 11 (1978): 63-86.
VI. Exemplars
I-Bc = Italy: Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale G. B. Martini (visited in 1991-1992)
Condition: Uneven pages of varying length; extreme mildew stains but legible.
Binding: Dark white cardboard.
Manuscript additions:
Cover -- white tape: "AA 351" over "AA351" ink; blue tape: "351"; in ink: "Milioni Pietro e Monte Lodovico / Vero & facil modo d'imparare a sonare la chitarra spagnuola. Venetia, 1673"
Spine -- blue tape: "351"
p. (1) -- ink, top left: "5313"; black stamp: "ARCHIVIO MUSICALE NEL LICEO DI BOLOGNA"