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- Millioni/Monte 1737
Vero e facil modo d'imparare a sonare,
et accordare da se medesimo la chitarra spagnuola . . . (1737)
I. Overview
This is the last edition of the book and most resembles Millioni/Monte . As in all of these later editions, the stroke alignment is so poor that the book can hardly be used.
Title: Vero e facil modo d'imparare a sonare, et accordare da se medesimo la chitarra spagnuola . . . (Venetia: Domenico Lovisa, 1737).
Description:
48 pp. [+ song section] in movable type
51+ pieces [+18 songs]
Foliation: ABC (8 ff. each)
Page Size -- F-Pn: 14.2 cm. (width) X 9.4 cm.
II. Prefatory Material
p. (1) -- VERO / E FACIL MODO D'IMPARARE / A SONARE, ET ACCORDARE DA SE MEDESIMO / La Chitarra Spagnuola, . . . IN VENETIA, MDCCXXXVII. Per Domenico Lovisa à Rialto. Con Licenza de'Superiori. [title page; equals Millioni/Monte 1652, but with a roughly-drawn guitar pointing to the left; guitar has 5 strings, 4+ pegs, 5 frets]
pp. (2)-18 -- [equals Millioni/Monte 1673a, except on p. 6 where the + chord is missing.]
[Alfabeto:]
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | V | X |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
[The K, P, Q, R, V, and X chords are not used.]
[Alfabeto Straordinario: works with same pieces as normal alfabeto, but with A-c#-f#-c-e' tuning:]
+ | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | K | L | M | N | O | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
p. (49) -- NOVISSIME CANZONETTE MUSICALI DE DIVERSI AUTTORI . . . IN VENETIA, MDCCXXXVII. Per Domenico Lovisa à Rialto. . . Con Licenza de'Superiori. [section of songs with text only; no melody or alfabeto chords]
III. Notation
Tablature:Alfabeto and stroke signs only; no meter or rhythm signs, or barlines. Horrible stroke alignment, quite far from the horizontal line. Repeat signs are a flower symbol and the end is marked "fine.". Songs on pp. 50-62: with text only and no alfabeto.
Instrument: 5-course guitar
IV. Indices
Title information in brackets [ ] is editorial; information in parentheses
Page | Title | Key | Meter | Reprinted from: |
---|---|---|---|---|
p. 11 | Passacagli diversi | e | [3/4] | Millioni 1631 (p. 17); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 (with identical pagination) |
p. 11 | [Passacaglia] | G | [3/4] | Millioni 1627a (p. 10); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 11 | [Passacaglia] | C | [3/4] | Millioni 1627a (p. 10); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 11 | [Passacaglia] | a | [3/4] | Millioni 1627a (p. 10); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 11 | [Passacaglia] | F | [3/4] | Millioni 1627a (p. 11); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 11 | [Passacaglia] | Eb | [3/4] | Millioni 1627a (p. 11); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 12 | Giaccone diverse | g | [3/4] | Millioni/Monte 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 12 | [Ciaccona] | d | [3/4] | Millioni/Monte 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 13 | Folia | g | [3/4] | Millioni 1631 (p. 23); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 13 | [Folia] | d | [3/4] | Millioni 1631 (p. 24); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 14 | Pavaniglia | g | [4/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 14 | Pavaniglia | d | [4/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 15 | Gagliarda alla Lombarda | G | [3/2] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 16 | Gagliarda (ordinaria) | G | [3/2] | Millioni 1627a (p. 21); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 17 | Ruggiero | G | [4/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 17 | Villan di Spagna | D | [4/4] | Millioni 1627a (p. 54); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 18 | Romanesca | g | [4/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 19 | Aria di Fiorenza | G | [4/4] | Millioni 1631 (p. 47); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 20 | --Rotta della dett'Aria (dell'aria di Fiorenza) | G | [3/4] | Millioni 1631 (p. 48); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 21 | Ballo del Monte Verde (verde) | a | [4/4?] | Millioni 1631 (p. 37); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 22 | Spagnoletta | d | [3/4] | Millioni 1631 (p. 38); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 23 | Pass' e mezzo | G | [4/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 24 | Pass' e mezzo | a | [4/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 25 | Ballo d'Ossona | F | [4/4?] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 26 | Ballo di Mantova | g | [4/4?] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 27 | Corrente Francese | a | [3/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 28 | Spagnoletta | g | [3/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 29 | --Seconda parte del retroscritto Ballo in gagliardaNote 1 | a | [3/2] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 30 | Corrente Francese | a | [3/4] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 31 | Bertazza di Montagna | e | [4/4?] | Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 33 | Balletto detto l'Allegro | d | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 45) [!]; Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 34 | Balletto detto del Fiore | g | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 45); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 35 | Balletto detto il Romano | G | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 46); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 36 | Balletto detto il Gorno | d | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 46); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 37 | Balletto detto il Canosco | f | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 46); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 38 | Spagnoletta in E | d | [3/4] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 47); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 39 | Spagnoletta in O | g | [3/4] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 47); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 40 | Balletto detto l'Aquino | G | [3/4] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 48); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 41 | Balletto detto il Catanio | G | [3/4] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 48); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 42 | Balletto detto il Rubino | E | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 48); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 43 | Ballo del gran Duca in G | F | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 52); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 44 | --Sciolta del Ballo | F | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 52); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 45 | Pavaniglia in O | g | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 45 | --Secondo modo | g | [C] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 46 | Pavaniglia in E | d | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 46 | --Secondo modo | d | [C] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 47 | Balletto | G | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 47 | Balletto | a | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 54 [missing]); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 48 | Ruggiero in G | F | C | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 54 [missing]); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
p. 48 | --Secondo modo | F | [C] | Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 54 [missing]); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, 1678, and 1684 |
Notes:
1. This piece should have come after the Ballo del Monte Verde on p. 21. Return to text
Index of Pieces (songs with text only--no melody or alfabeto chords):
Page | Title | Key | Meter |
---|---|---|---|
p. (51)Note 2 | Canzonette di Domitiano | ? | [?] |
p. (51) | Canzonetta di Domitiano | ? | [?] |
p. (51) | Canzonetta di Domitiano | ? | [?] |
p. (52) | Canzonetta di Domitiano | ? | [?] |
p. (52) | Canzonetta di Domitiano | ? | [?] |
p. (53) | Canzonetta di Domitiano | ? | [?] |
p. (53) | Canzonetta di Domitiano | ? | [?] |
p. (54) | Canzonetta di Domitiano | ? | [?] |
p. (54) | Canzonetta di Domitiano | ? | [?] |
p. (55) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (55) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (55) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (56) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (56) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (56) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (57) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (57) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (58) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (58) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (58) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (59) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (59) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (59) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (60) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (60) | Canzonetta dell'Orfeo | ? | [?] |
p. (61) | Canzonetta del Caligula Delirante | ? | [?] |
p. (61) | Canzonetta del Caligula | ? | [?] |
p. (61) | Canzonetta del Caligula | ? | [?] |
p. (62) | Canzonetta del Caligula | ? | [?] |
p. (62) | Canzonetta del Caligula | ? | [?] |
p. (63) | Canzonetta del Caligula | ? | [?] |
p. (64) | Canzonetta del Caligula | ? | [?] |
Notes:
2. The previous page (50) is blank. Return to text
Index of Genres:
The following chart summarizes the solo guitar contents of the book by genre. Major genres are given by the form used in the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2d ed., with the forms actually used in the book in parentheses. Lesser known titles are grouped under "miscellaneous dances" and "songs." Rhythmic variations and rotte are considered part of the main work.
Genres (solo guitar only): | total | major | minor | meter |
---|---|---|---|---|
miscellaneous dances . . . (Ballo d'Ossona, Ballo di Mantova, Ballo del Monte Verde, Bertazza di Montagna, Balletto . . .) | 14 | 6 | 8 | 12 in [4/4] and 2 in [3/4] |
Passacaglia (Passacagli) | 6 | 4 | 2 | [3/4] |
Pavaniglia | 4 | 0 | 4 | [4/4] |
Spagnoletta | 4 | 0 | 4 | [3/4] |
Ballo del Gran Duca (Aria di Fiorenza) | 2 | 2 | 0 | [4/4] |
Chaconne (Ciaccona) | 2 | 0 | 2 | [3/4] |
Corrente (Francese) | 2 | 0 | 2 | [3/4] |
Folia | 2 | 0 | 2 | [3/4] |
Galliard (Gagliarda alla Lombarda, Gagliarda ordinaria) | 2 | 2 | 0 | [3/2] |
Passamezzo (Pass'e mezzo) | 2 | 1 | 1 | [4/4] |
Ruggiero | 2 | 2 | 0 | [4/4] |
Romanesca | 1 | 0 | 1 | [4/4] |
Villano (Vilan di Spagna) | 1 | 1 | 0 | [4/4] |
Totals: | 44 | 18 | 26 | [4/4] = 24 [3/4] = 18 [3/2] = 2 |
Index of Keys Used:
Keys used in the book; an * indicates that the key is only used in a passacaglia. Note that the pitch is relative and that since the guitarist was using tablature, there was no need to think in terms of traditional key signatures.
A major | 0 | A minor | 6 | |
B flat major | 0 | B flat minor | 0 | |
B major | 0 | B minor | 0 | |
C major | 1* | C minor | 0 | |
C sharp major | 0 | C sharp minor | 0 | |
D major | 1 | D minor | 8 | |
E flat major | 1* | E flat minor | 0 | |
E major | 1 | E minor | 2 | |
F major | 4 | F minor | 1 | |
F sharp major | 0 | F sharp minor | 0 | |
G major | 10 | G minor | 9 | |
A flat major | 0 | A flat minor | 0 |
Index of Names:
LOVISA, Domenico [printer]
. . . IN VENETIA, MDCCXXXVII. Per Domenico Lovisa à Rialto. . . "/ p. (1)
MILIONI, Pietro
VERO E FACIL MODO D'IMPARARE A SONARE . . . DA PIETRO MILIONI, ET LODOVICO MONTE COMPAGNI. . . / p. (1)
MONTE, Lodovico
VERO E FACIL MODO D'IMPARARE A SONARE . . . DA PIETRO MILLIONI, ET LODOVICO MONTE COMPAGNI. . . / p. (1)
V. Bibliography
Boye, Gary R. "Giovanni Battista Granata and the Development of Printed Guitar Music in Seventeenth-Century Italy" (diss., Duke Univeristy, 1995).
Boye, Gary R. "Performing Seventeenth-Century Italian Guitar Music: the Question of an Appropriate Stringing" in Performance on Lute, Guitar and Vihuela: Historical Practice and Modern Interpretation, ed. V.A. Coelho (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997).
Boye, Gary R. "The Case of the Purloined Letter Tablature: The 17th-Century Guitar Books of Foriano Pico and Pietro Millioni." Journal of Seventeenth-Century Music 11:1 (2005).
Hudson, Richard. Passacaglio and Ciaccona: From Guitar Music to Italian Keyboard Variations in the 17th Century (Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Research Press, 1981).
Répertoire international des sources musicales: Einzeldrucke vor 1800. RISM B/VI/2 p. 586
Tyler, James, and Paul Sparks. The Guitar and Its Music: From the Renaissance to the Classical Era (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).
Weidlich, Joseph. "Battuto Performance Practice in Early Italian Guitar Music." Journal of the Lute Society of America 11 (1978): 63-86.
VI. Exemplars
F-Pc > F:Pn = France: Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, épartement de la Musique (visited in 1992)
Condition: Very thin, rag-like paper; ragged edges.
Binding: Recent hard-cover with multi-colored design and red spine with gold: ". . . [tape-]ARRA SPAGNUOLA" and at bottom: "B.DU C/DE/MUSIQUE" [covered by tape]
[Inside front cover -- p. 95 of Milioni entry in German pasted on; signed "Berlin 17/12.87 Wilh. Tappert"]
3 added folios at front
"Rés 821-822" pencil
p. (1) -- "Rés 821" pencil
p. (2) -- green stamp: "CONSERVATOIRE DE MUSIQUE BIBLIOTHEQUE: [ink:] 23009"
"Rés. 822" pencil
p. 16 [of songbook] -- green stamp: "CONSERVATOIRE DE MUSIQUE BIBLIOTHEQUE: [ink:] 23009"
3 added folios at back