Millioni/Monte 1684

Millioni, Pietro and Lodovico Monte

Vero e facil modo d'imparare a sonare, et accordare da se medesimo la chitarra spagnuola . . . (1684)

I. Overview

This edition is almost identical to Millioni/Monte 1678. The stroke alignment remains very poor.

Title: Vero e facil modo d'imparare a sonare, et accordare da se medesimo la chitarra spagnuola . . . (Venetia: Giacomo Zini, 1684).

Description:
48 pp. in movable type
51+ pieces [+18 songs]
Foliation: ABC (8 ff. each)
Page Size -- I-Bc: 15.4 cm. (width) X 9.8 cm.

II. Prefatory Material

p. (1) -- VERO / E FACIL MODO D'IMPARARE / A SONARE, ET ACCORDARE DA SE MEDESIMO / La Chitarra Spagnuola, . . . IN VENETIA, Per Giacomo Zini. 1684. Con Licenza d'Superiori. [title page; equals Millioni/Monte 1652, but with a roughly-drawn guitar pointing to the left; guitar has 5 strings, 4+ pegs, 5 frets]

pp. (2)-18 -- [equals Millioni/Monte 1673a]

[Alfabeto:]

+ABCDEFGHIKLMNOPQRVX
22300023101313134242
20202023323111034444
00022212323031013424
03131301322341312423
03020101101334312222

[The K, P, Q, R, V, and X chords are not used.]

[Alfabeto Straordinario: works with same pieces as normal alfabeto, but with A-c#-f#-c-e' tuning:]

+ABCDEFGHIKLMNOP
2230002310131313
3131313443422214
1113332343411212
4202024021133020
030201011013343

III. Notation

Tablature: Alfabeto and stroke signs only; no meter or rhythm signs, or barlines. Horrible stroke alignment. Repeat signs are a flower symbol and the end is marked "fine." Songs on pp. 50-62: with text only and no alfabeto.

Instrument: 5-course guitar

IV. Indices

Title information in brackets [ ] is editorial; information in parentheses ( ) is from the table of contents.

Index of Pieces:

PageTitleKeyMeterReprinted from:
p. 11Passacagli diversie[3/4]Millioni 1631 (p. 17); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678 (with identical pagination)
p. 11[Passacaglia]G[3/4]Millioni 1627a (p. 10); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 11[Passacaglia]C[3/4]Millioni 1627a (p. 10); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 11[Passacaglia]a[3/4]Millioni 1627a (p. 10); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 11[Passacaglia]F[3/4]

Millioni 1627a (p. 11); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678

p. 11[Passacaglia]Eb[3/4]Millioni 1627a (p. 11); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 12Ciaccone diverseg[3/4]Millioni/Monte 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 12[Ciaccona]d[3/4]Millioni/Monte 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 13Foliag[3/4]Millioni 1631 (p. 23); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 13[Folia]d[3/4]Millioni 1631 (p. 24); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 14Pavanigliag[4/4]Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 14Pavanigliad[4/4]Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 15Gagliarda alla LombardaG[3/2]Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 16Gagliarda (ordinaria)G[3/2]Millioni 1627a (p. 21); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 17RuggieroG[4/4]Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 17Villan di SpagnaD[4/4]Millioni 1627a (p. 54); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 18Romanescag[4/4]Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 19Aria di FiorenzaG[4/4]Millioni 1631 (p. 47); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 20--Rotta della dett'Aria (dell'aria di Fiorenza)G[3/4]Millioni 1631 (p. 48); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 21Ballo del Monte Verde (verde)a[4/4?]Millioni 1631 (p. 37); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 22Spagnolettad[3/4]Millioni 1631 (p. 38); Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 23Pass' e mezzoG[4/4]Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 24Pass' e mezzoa[4/4]Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 25Ballo d'OssonaF[4/4?]Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 26Ballo di Mantovag[4/4?]Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 27Corrente Francesea[3/4]Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 28Spagnolettag[3/4]Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 29--Seconda parte del retroscritto Ballo in gagliardaNote 1a[3/2]Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 30Corrente Francesea[3/4]Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 31Bertazza di Montagnae[4/4?]Millioni/Monte 1637, 1644, 1647, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 33Balletto detto l'AllegrodCMilanuzzi 1623 (p. 45) [!]; Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 34Balletto detto del FioregCMilanuzzi 1623 (p. 45); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 35Balletto detto il RomanoGCMilanuzzi 1623 (p. 46); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 36Balletto detto il Corno [sic]dCMilanuzzi 1623 (p. 46); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 37Balletto detto il Conosco [sic]fCMilanuzzi 1623 (p. 46); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 38Spagnoletta in Ed[3/4]Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 47); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 39Spagnoletta in Og[3/4]Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 47); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 40Balletto detto l'AquinoG[3/4]Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 48); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 41Balletto detto il CatanioG[3/4]Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 48); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 42Balletto detto il RubinoECMilanuzzi 1623 (p. 48); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 43Ballo del gran Duca in GFCMilanuzzi 1623 (p. 52); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 44--Sciolta del BalloFCMilanuzzi 1623 (p. 52); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 45Pavaniglia in OgCMilanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 45--Secondo modog[C]Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 46Pavaniglia in EdCMilanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 46--Secondo modod[C]Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 47BallettoGCMilanuzzi 1623 (p. 53); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 47BallettoaCMilanuzzi 1623 (p. 54 [missing]); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 48Ruggiero in GFCMilanuzzi 1623 (p. 54 [missing]); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678
p. 48--Secondo modoF[C]Milanuzzi 1623 (p. 54 [missing]); Millioni/Monte 1644, 1652, 1666, 1673a, 1673b, and 1678

Notes:
1. This piece should have come after the Ballo del Monte Verde on p. 21. Return to text

Index of Genres:

The following chart summarizes the solo guitar contents of the book by genre. Major genres are given by the form used in the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2d ed., with the forms actually used in the book in parentheses. Lesser known titles are grouped under "miscellaneous dances" and "songs." Rhythmic variations and rotte are considered part of the main work.

Genres (solo guitar only):totalmajorminormeter
miscellaneous dances . . . (Ballo d'Ossona, Ballo di Mantova, Ballo del Monte Verde, Bertazza di Montagna, Balletto . . .)146812 in [4/4] and 2 in [3/4]
Passacaglia (Passacagli)642[3/4]
Pavaniglia404[4/4]
Spagnoletta404[3/4]
Ballo del Gran Duca (Aria di Fiorenza)220[4/4]
Chaconne (Ciaccona)202[3/4]
Corrente (Francese)202[3/4]
Folia202[3/4]
Galliard (Gagliarda alla Lombarda, Gagliarda ordinaria)220[3/2]
Passamezzo (Pass'e mezzo)211[4/4]
Ruggiero220[4/4]
Romanesca101[4/4]
Villano (Vilan di Spagna)110[4/4]
Totals:441826[4/4] = 24
[3/4] = 18
[3/2] = 2

Index of Keys Used:

Keys used in the book; an * indicates that the key is only used in a passacaglia. Note that the pitch is relative and that since the guitarist was using tablature, there was no need to think in terms of traditional key signatures.

A major0 A minor6
B flat major0 B flat minor0
B major0 B minor0
C major1* C minor0
C sharp major0 C sharp minor0
D major1 D minor8
E flat major1* E flat minor0
E major1 E minor2
F major4 F minor1
F sharp major0 F sharp minor0
G major10 G minor9
A flat major0 A flat minor0

Index of Names:

MILIONI, Pietro
VERO E FACIL MODO D'IMPARARE A SONARE . . . DA PIETRO MILIONI, ET LODOVICO MONTE COMPAGNI. . . / p. (1)

MONTE, Lodovico
VERO E FACIL MODO D'IMPARARE A SONARE . . . DA PIETRO MILLIONI, ET LODOVICO MONTE COMPAGNI. . . / p. (1)

ZINI, Giacomo [printer]
. . . IN VENETIA, Per Ciacomo [sic] Zini. 1684. / p. (1)

V. Bibliography

Boye, Gary R. "Giovanni Battista Granata and the Development of Printed Guitar Music in Seventeenth-Century Italy" (diss., Duke Univeristy, 1995).

Boye, Gary R. "Performing Seventeenth-Century Italian Guitar Music: the Question of an Appropriate Stringing" in Performance on Lute, Guitar and Vihuela: Historical Practice and Modern Interpretation, ed. V.A. Coelho (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997).

Boye, Gary R. "The Case of the Purloined Letter Tablature: The 17th-Century Guitar Books of Foriano Pico and Pietro Millioni." Journal of Seventeenth-Century Music 11:1 (2005).

Hudson, Richard. Passacaglio and Ciaccona: From Guitar Music to Italian Keyboard Variations in the 17th Century (Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Research Press, 1981).

Répertoire international des sources musicales: Einzeldrucke vor 1800. RISM B/VI/2 p. 586

Tyler, James, and Paul Sparks. The Guitar and Its Music: From the Renaissance to the Classical Era (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).

Weidlich, Joseph. "Battuto Performance Practice in Early Italian Guitar Music." Journal of the Lute Society of America 11 (1978): 63-86.

VI. Exemplars

I-Bc = Italy: Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale G. B. Martini (visited in 1991-1992)

Condition: Heavily mildewed pages with tattered corners; still fairly legible (except p. 6: very light print); pp. 14-16 partially uncut; p. 16 large reddish spot.

Binding: Thick white cardboard (but thinner than Millioni/Monte 1678); spine partially cracked, binding shows through.

Manuscript additions:
Cover -- white tape: "AA 353" over "AA353" in ink; "Milioni Pietro e Lodovico Monte / Chitarra Spagnuola / Venetia,
1684" in ink
Spine -- blue tape: "353"

p. (1) -- ink, top left: "5315"; black stamp: "ARCHIVIO MUSICALE NEL LICEO DI BOLOGNA"
p. 48 -- black stamp: "LICEO MUSICALE G.B. MARTINI BIBLIOTECA BOLOGNA"

 

US-Wc = United States: Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Music Division (visited in 2010)

Condition: Thin paper with hard imprint but in fairly good shape; some foxing

Binding: Modern red leather hardbound cover
gold letters on spine: "MILIONI CHITARRA SPAGNUOLA 1684"
white stamp on cover: "MT 582 .M7 V4"
4 added folios in front; 4 in back
original binding present; very dark and worn but still intact

Manuscript additions:
Original front cover, pencil: "176749"
Original inside cover, ink (in one hand):
"Gioseppe Marchetti da Nocera.
Barbiano Marchetti da Nocera.
Girolamo Marchetti da Nocera.
Questo li 26 di maggio ----- 1693
Giesu e Maria vidono il cuori e lannima mia co[rpa?] . . . [pen tests and a final line, difficult to read]
p. 1 pencil: "184/452"
p. 2, pencil: "MT 582 .M7V4 Case" and "176749"
inside back cover, ink: "Gioseppe Marchetti"


© Copyright Gary R. Boye 1995–2024

© Copyright Gary R. Boye 1995–2022

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